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Japanese Knotweed

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Do not try to recycle Japanese Knotweed

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Japanese KnotweedPlease do not to put any Japanese Knotweed in your garden waste recycling bins as we cannot risk contaminating the compost produced from the garden and food waste we collect.

The waste treatment facility at Parham that turns all our garden and food waste into compost, cannot accept Japanese Knotweed as the process may not completely kill off this highly resistant plant. We therefore have to insist that people do not put any of this offending plant in their brown bins.

What is Japanese Knotweed?

Japanese Knotweed was introduced to the UK as an ornamental plant during the 1800s. It is commonly found today along railway lines, riverbanks, roads and footpaths, in graveyards, on derelict sites or anywhere that it has been dumped, dropped or deposited.

Although Japanese Knotweed is not toxic to humans, animals or other plants, it is very invasive and may cause structural damage to buildings, paving or roads. The plant grows pretty much anywhere, from field edges to sand dunes, through asphalt and out of lamp-posts, and has grown spectacularly across the country even though it has no seeds and grows only by pieces of the plant or root system being transferred.

Japanese Knotweed forms dense clumps up to three metres in height. It has large, oval green leaves and a stem that is hollow and similar to bamboo. Usually in early spring (although it can be later in the year) the plant produces fleshy red tinged shoots. These can reach a height of 1.5 metres by May and three metres by June.

This plant can grow as much as 2 cms per day and will grow in any type of soil, no matter how poor. Towards the end of August clusters of cream flowers develop and then produce seeds that are sterile. The plant dies back between September and November.

Control of Japanese Knotweed

The best advice on how to deal with the plant is to use herbicides or to dig it out but to be very careful to ensure that all its roots are removed. These roots may go to a depth of over 3 metres once the plant is established so it is best tackled as soon as it is seen. Further advice can be found on the following websites:

There is no obligation on landowners to control the plants, but there are enforcement powers available to local authorities and the police, under section 14 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act, where there is evidence that it has been deliberately planted or allowed to spread into the wild.

Disposal of Japanese Knotweed

Advice about disposal of invasive weeds like Japanese Knotweed and contaminated soil is available on the NetRegs website (new window).

Japanese Knotweed can be taken from a household garden to the household waste recycling centres (new window) at Foxhall, Felixstowe or Leiston, for disposal free of charge, if it is double bagged and placed in the skip for general waste.

For further advice you can call Suffolk Coastal Services on 01394 444000 or email scsltd@suffolkcoastal.gov.uk

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